Zakat Islam Mein Ahmiyat – Complete Guide
(Zakat Islam ka aik aham rukun hai jo sirf ibadat ka hissa nahi balki aik social system bhi hai. Ye Allah ka hukm hai jo Musalman ke maal ko paak karta hai aur usse moashray ke mohtaj logon tak pohchata hai. Har wo shakhs jiske paas nisaab ke barabar maal hai aur aik saal guzar jaye, uspar zakat farz hoti hai.)
Quran Majeed mein Allah Ta’ala farmata hai:
“Aur Namaz qaim karo aur Zakat ada karo.” (Surah Baqarah: 43)
Zakat ki Shari Hukmiyat
(Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ ne farmaya: “Islam paanch buniyad par qaim hai: Kalma, Namaz, Zakat, Roza aur Hajj.” – Bukhari & Muslim)
Is hadees se wazeh hai ke zakat Islam ka integral pillar hai. Isse insaan ka maal paak hota hai aur Allah ki rehmat hasil hoti hai.
Zakat Farz Kab Hoti Hai?
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Jab maal nisaab tak pohanch jaye
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Saal bhar maal sahib ke paas rahe
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Aqalmand aur Muslim shakhs ho
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Karz maal se ziada na ho
Nisaab-e-Zakat
Aaj ke dor mein nisaab ka taaluq sona ya chandi se hai:
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Sona: 7.5 tola (approx. 87.48 grams)
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Chandi: 52.5 tola (approx. 612 grams)
Jo bhi is nisaab ke barabar maal rakhta ho aur ek saal guzar jaye to zakat wajib hai.
Zakat ki Miqdaar
General taur par maal ka 2.5% zakat mein diya jata hai. Ye ek chhoti si miqdaar lagti hai magar iska asar bohot bara hota hai. Socho agar har Musalman apni zakat ada kare to duniya se ghurbat khatam ho sakti hai.
Zakat Kin Logon Ko Di Ja Sakti Hai?
Quran Majeed mein Allah Ta’ala farmata hai “Zakat sirf gareebon, zaroratmand, zakat ke kaam karne walon, jinka dil Islam ki taraf mail ho, ghulamon ke azaadi ke liye, qarzdaaron, Allah ke raaste mein aur musafiron ke liye hai.” (Surah Tauba: 60)
Categories
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Gareeb aur mohtaj
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Qarzdaar
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Ghulamon ki azaadi
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Allah ke raaste mein jihad ya taleem
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Musafir jo pareshan halat mein ho
Zakat Ka Maqsad
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Maal ko paak karna
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Ghurbat door karna
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Moashray mein barabari lana
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Allah ki raza hasil karna
Hadees Mubarak se Zakat ki Ahmiyat
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Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: “Jisne zakat ada ki, usne apni rooh ko paak kiya.”
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“Zakat maal ka sadaqa hai, jo maal ko barhata hai aur burai ko door karta hai.”
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“Jo zakat ada nahi karta, uska maal qayamat ke din saap ban kar gale mein dala jaye ga.” (Bukhari)
Zakat aur Sadaqa mein Farq
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Zakat: Farz ibadat hai, nisaab aur sharait ke saath.
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Sadaqa: Nafl ibadat hai, kisi bhi waqt aur kisi bhi miqdaar mein di ja sakti hai.
Zakat ke Masail
Kya bank balance par zakat hai?
Haan, agar balance nisaab ke barabar ho aur ek saal guzar jaye to zakat wajib hai.
Kya karz wale shakhs par zakat hai?
Agar karz maal se ziada ho to zakat farz nahi
Kya zakat rishtedaron ko di ja sakti hai?
Aap zakat apne gareeb rishtedaron ko de sakte ho (magar walidain, aulad aur biwi ko nahi).
Kya zakat NGO ko di ja sakti hai?
Agar wo sharai tor par zakat ki mustahiq categories mein distribute karte hain to di ja sakti hai.
Modern Zamane mein Zakat ka Role
(Aaj ke dor mein zakat sirf ibadat nahi balki Islamic economic system ka base hai. Agar sahi taur pe zakat implement ho jaye to education, health aur poverty sab door ho sakte hain. Ye welfare state ka backbone hai.)
FAQs
Q1: Agar maal fluctuate hota rahe to zakat kaise hogi?
(Answer: Year-end balance calculate kar ke zakat do.)
Q2: Bitcoin ya crypto par zakat hai?
Answer: Agar maal ki qeemat nisaab ke barabar hai to zakat wajib hai.
Q3: Ghar ki qeemat par zakat hai?
Answer: Nahi, sirf investment property par zakat hai, personal ghar par nahi.
Conclusion
(Zakat sirf financial duty nahi balki ek spiritual aur social system hai jo gareeb aur ameer ke darmiyan gap ko khatam karta hai. Har Muslim ko chahiye ke zakat ka ehmiyat samjhe, Quran o Hadees ke mutabiq usse ada kare aur Allah ke hukm ko poora kare. Zakat se insaan ka maal paak hota hai, uski rooh narm hoti hai aur Allah ki rehmat hasil hoti hai.)
Note
Aaj hi apna maal calculate karein aur zakat ada kar ke Allah ka hukm poora karein. Is amal se na sirf aap ki roohani taraqqi hogi balki moashray mein insaniat aur barabari ka nizam qaim hoga.